The ethics and selected letters

ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE UNDERSTANDING.

PART I.: CONCERNING GOD.

PART II.: OF THE NATURE AND ORIGIN OF THE MIND.

PART III.: ON THE ORIGIN AND NATURE OF THE EMOTIONS.

PART IV.: OF HUMAN BONDAGE, OR THE STRENGTH OF THE EMOTIONS.

PART V.: OF THE POWER OF THE UNDERSTANDING, OR OF HUMAN FREEDOM.

SPINOZA'S CORRESPONDENCE.

LETTER I. (I. 1 ): Henry Oldenburg 2 to B. de Spinoza.

LETTER II. (II.): Spinoza to Oldenburg.

LETTER III. (III.): Oldenburg to Spinoza.

LETTER IV. (IV.): Spinoza to Oldenburg.

LETTER V. (V.): Oldenburg to Spinoza.

LETTER VI. (VI.): Spinoza to Oldenburg.

LETTER VII. (VII.): Oldenburg to Spinoza.

LETTER VIII (XI.): Oldenburg to Spinoza.

LETTER IX. (XIII.): Spinoza to Oldenburg.

LETTERS X.—XIV. 1: LETTER XIII. a.: Oldenburg to Spinoza.

LETTER XV. (XXXII.): Spinoza to Oldenburg.

LETTER XVI. (XXXIII.): Oldenburg to Spinoza.

LETTER XVII. (LXI.): Oldenburg to Spinoza.

LETTER XVIII. (LXII.): Oldenburg to Spinoza.

LETTER XIX. (LXVIII.): Spinoza to Oldenburg.

LETTER XX. (LXXI.): Oldenburg to Spinoza.

LETTER XXI. (LXXIII.): Spinoza to Oldenburg.

LETTER XXII. (LXXIV.): Oldenburg to Spinoza.

LETTER XXIII. (LXXV.): Spinoza to Oldenburg.

LETTER XXIV. (LXXVII.): Oldenburg to Spinoza.

LETTER XXV. (LXXVIII.)

LETTER XXV. a.: Oldenburg to Spinoza.

LETTER XXVI. (VIII.): Simon de Vries 1 to Spinoza.

LETTER XXVII. (IX.): Spinoza to Simon de Vries.

LETTER XXVIII. (X.): Spinoza to Simon de Vries.

LETTER XXIX. (XII.): Spinoza to L. M. 1 (Lewis Meyer).

LETTER XXIX. a. 1: Spinoza to Lewis Meyer.

LETTER XXX. (XVII.): Spinoza to Peter Balling. 1

LETTER XXXI. (XVIII.): William de Blyenbergh 1 to Spinoza.

LETTER XXXII. (XIX.): Spinoza to Blyenbergh.

LETTER XXXIII. (XX.): Blyenbergh to Spinoza.

LETTER XXXIV. (XXI.): Spinoza to Blyenbergh.

LETTER XXXV. (XXII.): Blyenbergh to Spinoza.

LETTER XXXVI. (XXIII.): Spinoza to Blyenbergh.

LETTER XXXVII. (XXIV.): Blyenbergh to Spinoza.

LETTER XXXVIII. (XXVII.): Spinoza to Blyenbergh.

LETTER XXXIX.: Spinoza to Christian Huyghens.

LETTER XL. (XXXV.): Spinoza to Christian Huyghens.

LETTER XLI. (XXXVI.): Spinoza to Christian Huyghens.

LETTER XLI. a.: Spinoza to * * * * * 1 (May or June, 1665).

LETTER XLII. (XXXVII.): Spinoza to I. B. 1

LETTER XLIII. (XXXVIII.): Spinoza to I. v. M. 1

LETTERS XLIV., XLV., XLVI. (XXXIX., XL., XLI.): Spinoza to I. I. 2

LETTER XLVII. (XLIV.): Spinoza to I. I.

LETTER XLIX.: Spinoza to Isaac Orobio. 1

LETTER L. (L.): Spinoza to Jarig Jellis.

LETTER LI. (XLV.): Godfrey Leibnitz to Spinoza.

LETTER LII. (XLVI.): Spinoza to Leibnitz.

LETTER LIII. (XLVII.): Fabritius to Spinoza.

LETTER LIV. (XLVIII.): Spinoza to Fabritius.

LETTER LV. (LI.): Hugo Boxel to Spinoza.

LETTER LVI. (LII.): Spinoza to Hugo Boxel.

LETTER LVII. (LIII.): Hugo Boxel to Spinoza.

LETTER LVIII. (LIV.): Spinoza to Hugo Boxel.

LETTER LIX. (LV.): Hugo Boxel to Spinoza.

LETTER LX. (LVI.): Spinoza to Hugo Boxel.

LETTER LXI. (LVII.): * * * * * to Spinoza. 1

LETTER LXII. (LVIII.): Spinoza to * * * * * 2 (The Hague, October, 1674).

LETTER LXIII. (LIX.): * * * * * to Spinoza. 1

LETTER LXIV. (LX.): Spinoza to * * * * *. 1

LETTER LXV. (LXIII.): G. H. Schaller to Spinoza. 1

LETTER LXVI. (LXIV.): Spinoza to * * * * *. 1

LETTER LXVII. (LXV.): * * * * * 1 to Spinoza.

LETTER LXVIII. (LXVI.): Spinoza to * * * * *. 1

LETTER LXVIII. a.: G. H. Schaller to Spinoza.

LETTER LXVIII. b.: Spinoza to Schaller.

LETTER LXIX. (LXXX.): * * * * * 1 to Spinoza.

LETTER LXX. (LXXXI.): Spinoza to * * * * * 1

LETTER LXXI. (LXXXII.): * * * * * 1 to Spinoza.

LETTER LXXII. (LXXXIII.): Spinoza to * * * * 1

LETTER LXXIII. (LXVII.): Albert Burgh to Spinoza.

LETTER LXXIV. (LXXVI.): Spinoza to Albert Burgh.

LETTER LXXV. (LXIX.): Spinoza to Lambert van Velthuysen ( Doctor of Medicine at Utrecht. ) 1

LETTER XLVIII.

LETTER XLVIII.

Written by a physician, Lambert de Velthuysen, to Isaac Orobio, and forwarded by the latter to Spinoza. It contains a detailed attack on the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus. Its tenor may be sufficiently seen from Spinoza’s reply. (Written at Utrecht, January 24th, 1671.) Velthuysen afterwards became more friendly to Spinoza, as appears from Letter LXXV.

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